Explanatory Variables

Conditional

With Instrumental Variables*

p.e    s.e

p.e    s.e

Past Behaviour*

−0.30    0.1

−0.03    0.2

Hours spend alone

up to 3 hours

0.07    0.13

0.11    0.18

3 - 9 hours

−0.38    0.13

−0.37    0.14

9+ hours

0.00

0.00

Has close relatives

yes

0.00

0.00

no

−0.32    0.13

−0.32    0.13

Subjective variables

Presence of friends**

yes

0.00

0.00

no

0.43 0.15

0.22 0.64